Friday, October 31, 2025

Happy All Saints Day!

A list of my favourite saints and possible future saints, that I jotted down recently, to remind myself to pray for their intercession.  Some are old favourites, some I've only discovered recently.

Are there any of your own favourites that I've left out here?

John Paul II

The children of Fatima.

Maximilian Kolbe.

Solanus Casey.

Gemma Galgani.

Edel Quinn.

John Bradburne.

G.K. Chesterton.

Bernadette Soubirous.

Leonard La Rue.

Padre Pio.

John Henry Newman.

Cardinal Manning.

Mother Teresa.

Matt Talbot.

Mary Aikenhead.

Edmund Campion.

Robert Southwell.

Miguel Pro.

Elizabeth of the Trinity.

John Fisher.

Oliver Plunkett.

Dorothy Day.

Fr. John Sullivan.

Fulton Sheen.

Fr. Chuck Gallagher.

Fr. James Cullen.

Thursday, October 30, 2025

Rock Shandy in Blackrock

Rock shandy is an Irish fizzy drink. It came about when fizzy orange was mixed with fizzy lemon, in a pub in Blackrock in south county Dublin. It's a personal favourite of mine.

You can read its interesting origin story here.

Yesterday I had dinner in Zambrero in Blackrock. When the girl asked me what drink I'd like, I saw a rocky shandy in the fridge and opted for that. When I asked her if she knew rock shandy was invented in Blackrock, she didn't. (To be fair, she obviously grew up a long, long way from Blackrock.)

It pleases me to an absurd degree to drink a fizzy drink which is not only distinctive to Ireland, but to a particular part of Ireland...and to drink it in the very place it was invented, where it's simply sold as a drink like any other!


(Also, I love the word "fizzy".)

Sunday, October 26, 2025

I Hate Bank Holidays

Tomorrow is a bank holiday in Ireland. All my life I've hated bank holidays-- well, at least since leaving school.

I hate the whole bank holiday atmosphere. Instead of reducing stress it just seems to increase it. Everything around you seems to be overloaded, crowded, groaning under the weight of the holiday-makers. Even if this doesn't directly affect you, even if you stay at home, the atmosphere still seeps in.

Public holidays are different. I like St. Patrick's Day and the new St. Bridget's Day because they're about something. Bank holidays have no soul, no personality.

Because I'm a social conservative, I've spent about fifteen years (if not more) complaining about the 24-hour society.

I'm beginning to realize this was me fooling myself all along. I actually like the 24-hour society. I like the idea of the "city that never sleeps". One of my favourite things about hotels is that there's always someone on reception, at any time of the day or night.

I hated Sundays, growing up in eighties Ireland. I hated the whole atmosphere. They were not joyous. They were desolate and depressing.

I do not fantasize about little Tuscan villages where everybody stops to have lunch together and life follows the rhythms of nature. I like cities.

I liked my experience of America where everything is open much longer than in Ireland and where shutting up shop isn't the solemn ritual it is here, requiring twenty announcements and increasingly dirty looks from the staff.

My least favourite part of Christmas is when everything closes and everybody retreats to their private worlds. I like the public aspect of Christmas.

Yes, I love difference and I hate sameness, that's true. But, even in a 24-hour society, there are still big differences between early morning, late night, and so on. Everything isn't open all the time.

G.K. Chesterton was not a Sabbatarian and was quite critical of Sabbatarianism, considering it puritanical. He also thought Sunday trading laws unfairly favoured big businesses. When I discovered this, it bothered me a bit and I thought it was one of the things I disagreed with Chesterton about. I've changed my mind.

This blog post is a confession, not an argument.

I won't have much internet access over the stupid bank holiday, so apologies if I don't respond to any comments right away.

Tuesday, October 21, 2025

Favourite Poems: The Owl by Tennyson

Tennyson's early work "The Owl" is a delightful vignette, the poetic equivalent to a miniature in art. Even though some of the lines puzzle me (why is the stream dumb? why is the sail whirring?), its rustic simplicity never fails to please. It's both matter-of-fact and idyllic at once.

I read once, in a biography of Tennyson, that he was remarkable for his observation of nature, and invariably accurate when he described it in his poetry. Not that this little poem would have required much from those observational powers, I'm sure.

My favourite passage from this poem is undoubtedly: "When merry milkmaids click the latch and rarely smells the new-mown hay". It's a glimpse of rural life, not only as idyllic, but as Arcadian and blissful. And the sound of "merry milkmaids clink the latch" is very pleasing.

Funnily enough, I always remembered the refrain of this poem as: "The wise owl in the belfry sits", not "the white owl". Honestly, I think I prefer "wise"!

The poem is obviously heavily dependent on repetition, and is all the better for it.

When cats run home and light is come,
And dew is cold upon the ground,
And the far-off stream is dumb,
And the whirring sail goes round,
And the whirring sail goes round;
Alone and warming his five wits,
The white owl in the belfry sits.

When merry milkmaids click the latch,
And rarely smells the new-mown hay,
And the cock hath sung beneath the thatch
Twice or thrice his roundelay,
Twice or thrice his roundelay;
Alone and warming his five wits,
The white owl in the belfry sits.

Sunday, October 19, 2025

Clondalkin Memories

(A note before I get going: I've always liked titles in the form of "X Memories" or "Y Memories", so just writing a blog post under the title "Clondalkin Memories" gives me great pleasure.)

As I've said in previous blog posts, my sense of geography is catastrophic. I've been a Dubliner all my life but I've managed to be in Dublin while not being of Dublin. After five decades in the capital city, I have less knowledge of Dublin than many recent immigrants. It's ridiculous.

So many Dublin places have been nothing but names to me, all my life. I never really knew anything about Clondalkin and I still don't, aside from what I'm going to write here. I know it's name in Irish is Cluain Dolcáin but I don't know what that means. Nevertheless I lived in Clondalkin for two periods of my life, both of them fairly brief.

I had a colleague and friend who lived there. I would socialize with him. Through this socializing, I met a friend of his who lived in the area and had a room to rent, so I took it. Later on, I actually lived in his own house while he was living abroad.

The first thing that struck me about Clondalkin was how far away it seemed. It's only ten miles from UCD, where I've always worked, but the bus journey always seemed epic. In fact, I was often late for work during my first spell in Clondalkin, even when I took the first bus.

The bus journey towards Clondalkin also seemed long, but it had another property which is, in fact, the thing I most associate with Clondalkin. It seemed serious. The further you moved from Dublin city centre to Clondalkin, the more serious and business-like the buildings became. They were bigger, squarer, dustier and more worn-looking (even when they seemed only a few decades old). Many were made of brick. They seemed more masculine. They weren't promising a good time, like the pubs and shops in the city centre, or making any cultural claims, like the various historic buildings also in the city centre. There were there to work, and everything about them seemed solid and hefty. It was pleasing in one way, but somewhat austere. To think of it now, it's a bit of a Yorkshire vibe.

There was an actual quarry near the house where I was staying for my second period in Clondalkin, and also a large building (with a huge yard) that had a plaster model of a tap (or faucet) extruding from its front wall. Obviously a plumbing firm or something like that. The whole building, and the plaster tap, were pleasantly grubby and run-down.

Now I think about it, I have to distinguish between different sorts of building the bus would pass on its way to and through Clondalkin. There were certainly warehouses and offices, but there were also more inviting buildings: chippers, restaurants, and pubs. I was especially interested in the pubs, since I thought they had a distinctive "coach-house" look; long, inn-like pubs with hanging signs outside and gilt lettering above the door. I remember noticing this and wondering whether anyone would agree with me, whether this was something in objective reality or just something I was imagining.

One restaurant in Clondalkin is called Boss Hogg's. (I've just discovered it's still in business). As you may know, Boss Hogg was the rather cartoonish antagonist of the Dukes of Hazzard show from the eighties, which I never saw in my childhood but discovered much later. Funnily enough, Boss Hogg did have a tavern in the TV show, but it was called The Boar's Nest. So it seemed rather perverse to call a restaurant Boss Hogg's.


The shopfront of Boss Hogg's looked quite faded and timeworn, and that brings me to a strange thing about Dublin suburbs, and my reaction to them. Each one is linked, in my mind, to a particular period in pop culture. (I mean International pop culture, since Ireland doesn't really have a pop culture of its own.) I've been vaguely aware of this for decades, but only realized it fully when writing this blog post. Somehow, the aura of a particular period's pop culture seems to hang over each Dublin suburb, perhaps linked to whenever it had the most young people in recent times. The Dukes of Hazzard was an eighties show so, in a strange way, Clondalkin seems like an eighties suburb to me. 

But let me get back to the distinction between different sorts of building on the journey to Clondalkin. On the one hand, there were the pubs that looked like coach-houses and the vaguely Victorian-looking office buildings. On the other, there were modern, sleek, glass-fronted corporate buildings that were lit up at night. Some of these were pretty big and formidable-looking. One of them (a showroom for Suzuki or Honda or something) announced its name on a huge red glowing sign. The sight of it always made me feel like I was coming into Mordor.

Everything in Clondalkin seemed bigger and further away and potentially hostile, at least at night. There was a strong sense of foreignness, of being at odds in one's environment.

During my first residence in Clondalkin, I went to an all-night party in the house where I was staying, one that left a fairly big impression on me. There were only about ten of us there (including my landlady and my colleague), but it was animated. There was a lot of drinking.

One of the guests at the party was a born-again Christian. The very first thing he started talking to me about (even before any-getting to know you pleasantries) was a coffee table for which, in his view, our hostess had paid a scandalous price. He could get it much cheaper elsewhere, he said. I was later told that this was his passion-- finding bargains. That and predicting the Last Days, which (as he told me) were imminent. I think he said they would come within ten years, certainly more than twenty.

As the evening wore on, the conversation turned to religion. I can remember one woman, who had attained the further reaches of intoxiation, saying slowly and repeatedly: "I think it's all a load of b*****."

My friend and colleague was challenged as to his own beliefs. I'll always remember his response. (He, too, was comprehensively drunk.) He raised his arms in the air and said, with a huge grin on his face: "I believe Jesus Christ is my saviour."

I was surprised as I'd known this guy for many years and I didn't expect he had the faintest tinge of religious belief. The way he made his proclamation was strangely impressive. As drunk as he was, as ironically as he spoke, there seemed to be a core of conviction in his words-- or, at least, a lingering loyalty to Christianity.

The name of Jesus Christ is extraordinarily powerful. Even invoked in jest, or something close to jest, it seems to change the whole atmosphere of a place or situation.

I stayed in the house that nght. As I was leaving very early the next morning, I heard my name being called and looked up. The born-again Christian was waving goodbye to me from an upstairs window.

I took a bus from Clondalkin to Dublin city centre. I can remember looking at a playing field along the way, and specifically at the goal-posts. (As with most goal-posts in Ireland, they were of the GAA variey, which resemble rugby goal-posts.) For some reason, staring at those goal-posts, I realized that belief in God had become a possibility for me. It had been much on my mind recently, but I couldn't see my way out of agnosticism. Suddenly, I could. It would be hard, or impossible, to explain why. It was as though innumerable reasoning processes had been going on under the surface of my mind, and suddenly belief got the upper hand. (This was just one moment on my long journey from agnosticism to faith.)

Perhaps I should have left that story for the end of the post. Here are some less dramatic stories from my time in Clondalkin.

Once I got lost on the Red Cow roundabout (or junction, or interchange). It's named after a nearby hotel/tavern. I've actually just realized now that the current Red Cow is named after the original Red Cow, which was a pub. Apparently Brendan Behan used to say that everybody who lived beyond the Red Cow was a culchie (i.e., a hick). Of course Dublin has greatly expanded since then.

One day, for whatever reason, I got off my bus at an earlier stop than usual and found myself ensnared in the Red Cow roundabout, and the area around it. (It wasn't all concrete roads and bridges I was navigating-- at one point I found myself trapped in a series of connected back gardens, and had to climb over a wall.) It took me at least an hour and felt ridiculous, like I was a suburban Robinson Crusoe. It all added to the sense I constantly harboured, that Clondalkin was an environment always ready to turn hostile at one wrong turn. (The time I got lost in Corkagh Park desk night also added to this.)

The first time I lived in Clondalkin, I was sharing a house with my landlady. The second time, I was (initially) alone in the house. I honestly think the first night I spent alone in that house was the first night I spend alone in any house, hard as that might be to believe.

It was a very spooky experience. I had heard of a house "settling" before-- the process by which woods and other materials contract as the temperature falls, causing all kinds of noises. But I had no idea how dramatic this could be. It really did sound like somebody was in the house with me, moving about. My imagination was going wild as I went to sleep that night.

By the time of my second stay in Clondalkin, I was a practicing Catholic. While I was there, I went to a little church called Knockmitten, which looked more like a school building than a church (and perhaps it had been). I have become fascinated by the name, over the years, as the place-name Knockmitten only seems to apply to the church itself, not to anything else in the area.

At this time, I was building myself up in my mind as a Knight Crusader for the One True Faith, and Knockmitten church seemed disconcertingly genteel to me. Didn't these people know there was a culture war on? Apparently not. It had a very "tea and biscuits" atmosphere, like a rural church where the whole community goes to Mass on a Sunday, and nobody pays very much attention to the homily. (There are a few churches like this in Dublin. The Margaret Ball Chapel in Santry is another.)

The priest in Knockmitten during my time there was a short, bald, elderly guy who smiled a lot. The homily that stands out in my memory is one where he named John XXIII as his favourite Pope. I can't remember the reasons he advanced, but I really got the impression this priest was nostalgic for the glory days of Vatican II. I was fascinated by this preference. It was hard to believe anyone could prefer John XXIII to John-Paul II, for instance. Even at the height of my militancy, I felt a certain envy (even admiration) towards anyone who could cling to a sunny nineteen-sixties spirituality in the twenty-first century.

Clondalkin also had a Mormon temple, on which I frequently gazed with great interest as I passed. On another occasion, as I was leaving the house, I heard a lot of African voices in an upstairs room of a neighbouring house, singing something about being washed in the blood of Jesus.

Clondalkin's most famous feature in the roundtower. I only ever saw it from a distance. For some reason I always assumed it was a modern replica of a roundtower. But no, it's a genuine historical roundtower.

This blog post has described my Clondalkin. Please forgive its length. How well does it fit the real Clondalkin? That's a form of question I'm increasingly asking myself these days-- not only of places, but of every sort of experience.

Monday, October 13, 2025

Favourite Poems: Forget Not Yet The Tried Intent

I've decided to start a new series on this blog, a series in which I feature some of my favourite poems, and comment on them as appropriately.

The first is "Forget Not Yet" by Sir Thomas Wyatt the Elder (1503-1542). Wyatt is the earliest English language poet whose work I enjoy. (This doesn't include various ballads and anonymous pieces).

There isn't really a whole lot to say about this poem. The pathos and vulnerability of the simple refrain "Forget not yet" gives it much of its power. I like the way every stanza ends with a dying fall. I especially like the rhythm and cumulative force of the stanza that begins: "Forget not yet the great essays..." I also like the way the poem 

The poem has a simplicity and directness which is all-too-rare for the Elizabethan era. Those Elizabethans really liked to gussy things up.

I've always assumed this is a poem addressed to a beloved lady, an example of courtly love. Might it be some kind of religious or political allegory instead? Who knows? I've never read any commentary on this poem. But it seems most likely to be a simple love poem.

Forget not yet the tried intent
Of such a truth as I have meant;
My great travail so gladly spent,
Forget not yet.

Forget not yet when first began
The weary life ye know, since whan
The suit, the service, none tell can;
Forget not yet.

Forget not yet the great assays,
The cruel wrong, the scornful ways;
The painful patience in denays,
Forget not yet.

Forget not yet, forget not this,
How long ago hath been and is
The mind that never meant amiss;
Forget not yet.

Forget not then thine own approved,
The which so long hath thee so loved,
Whose steadfast faith yet never moved;
Forget not this.

The Innocence of Traditions

Readers may recall that I revived my Traditions Traditions Traditions! blog recently. It hasn't exactly taken off. There have been a total of seven comments on the whole blog, and they were all on a single post about garden gnomes, seven years ago.

I've often written about tradition on this blog, too. For instance, in this blog post from 2015. I'm quite pleased with this pasage from back then:

But what do I mean by tradition? I mean it in a broad sense; but in a narrow sense, too. I mean it especially in the most vulgar and obvious sense, the sense that makes many people roll their eyes. I mean it in the "Ye Olde Shoppe" sense. I mean it in the 'warm fuzzies' sense.

I mean Halloween, confetti at weddings, the Angelus bells being broadcast on RTE in Ireland, blowing out birthday candles, the FA Cup final, the Budweiser Clydesdales, white smoke at Papal elections (a relatively recent innovation, by the way), using the feminine pronoun for ships, bishops in the House of Lords, Corpus Christi processions, Valentine's Day cards, men proposing to women, poetry that rhymes, terrace chants, James Bond, cloth caps, the Two Ronnies Christmas special, the Oberammergau passion play, singing on the last night of the Proms, Guy Fawkes night, popcorn at the cinema, Toby jugs, the Late Late Toy Show, and so on.

Yes, my love of tradition absolutely comes down to "the warm fuzzies". It's nostalgic; it's sentimental; it's corny.

I've been thinking a lot about traditions recently and why they appeal to me so much. As the title of the blog post suggests, I think a lot of it comes down to innocence.

There is something very child-like about traditions. They appeal to the child in us all, and the participation of children always brings them to life in a special way.

Traditions are received, and for children almost everything is received. Nearly everything is a hand-me-down for a child; language, social cues, politeness, everything. This is the case for adults, too, but it's more obviously true in the case of children. Kids are learning and copying literally all the time. They're like the wet cement that a cat's paws are imprinted in for decades to come.

And perhaps that's also part of the appeal of tradition; tradition is humble. Traditions aren't original or creative or individual. They're not supposed to be. You put up a Christmas tree or light a bonfire at Halloween or eat popcorn at the movies because other people have done the same thing before. That's the whole point.

I remember watching a documentary a good few years ago-- there was a vogue for this particular sort of documentary at the time, "the hundred best TV moments", that sort of thing. At one point, some talking head was marvelling over David Bowie's love of Christmas. I obviously can't remember his exact words, but he said something like this: "It's so strange and wonderful that this super-cool, decadent artiste would love something as goofy and lame as Christmas." I'm not sure that Bowie did love Christmas. I can't find any evidence of this beyond the duet with Bing Crosbie, which he apparently did to please his mother. But the point is still well-made. Tradition is anti-cool, anti-cynicism, anti-iconoclast.

As well as innocence, there's something inherently social about traditions. It's very possible to have a completely personal tradition-- in fact, that's an interesting subject in its own right-- but most traditions require other people. People put Halloween decorations and Easter decorations and St. Patrick's Day decorations in their windows and gardens so that everybody can see them. People give stuff away on holidays-- chocolates, little gifts, that sort of thing. We need other people to play along.

Ultimately, much of my own fascination with tradition is irreducibly personal and based on my own experiences. For whatever reason, my memories of various traditions have a sort of luminosity about them-- a glow, a magic, a sense of wonder. There's often a bittersweet element to this, since traditions are so often disappointing or underwhelming. And yet the very underwhelmingness also gives the memory a certain poignancy, in the manner of every feeble but gallant effort-- like a newborn baby's hand clasping an adult's finger, or the very fragile flame of a candle sputtering in the air. (I associate Easter, especially, with poignantly feeble traditions.)